Understanding Fire Risk Assessment: Fire risk assessment involves evaluating potential fire hazards and identifying measures to control or eliminate these risks. It encompasses assessing the likelihood of a fire occurring and its potential consequences, including harm to people, property, and the environment. A systematic approach is crucial, considering various factors such as building design, occupancy, ignition sources, fuel sources, and emergency response capabilities.

Key Elements of Fire Risk Assessment:

1. Identification of Fire Hazards:

   • Recognising potential ignition sources such as electrical equipment, heating systems, cooking appliances, and combustible materials.
   • Identifying fuel sources including flammable liquids, gases, solids, and waste materials.

2. Assessment of Fire Probability:

   • Evaluating the likelihood of ignition based on the frequency of use, maintenance practices, and presence of ignition sources.
   • Considering external factors like climate, nearby activities, and historical fire incidents.

3. Evaluation of Consequences:

   • Assessing potential consequences such as injuries, fatalities, property damage, business interruption, and environmental impacts.
   • Considering the vulnerability of occupants, including individuals with mobility impairments or special needs.

4. Fire Protection Measures:

   • Implementing preventive measures like fire-resistant building materials, fire detection and alarm systems, sprinkler systems, and proper storage of hazardous materials.
   • Establishing emergency response procedures, including evacuation plans, fire drills, training programmes, and coordination with emergency services.

5. Risk Mitigation Strategies:

   • Prioritising risks based on severity and likelihood to focus resources effectively.
   • Implementing control measures such as fireproof barriers, compartmentalisation, ventilation systems, and access restrictions.